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led2/.planning/phases/03-communication-protocol/03-01-PLAN.md

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phase, plan, type, wave, depends_on, files_modified, autonomous, requirements, must_haves
phase plan type wave depends_on files_modified autonomous requirements must_haves
03-communication-protocol 01 execute 1
lightsync/protocol/__init__.py
lightsync/protocol/drgb.py
lightsync/protocol/animation_cmd.py
lightsync/protocol/udp_sender.py
lightsync/devices/sk6812.py
lightsync/devices/ws2801.py
tests/test_protocol.py
true
UDP-01
UDP-02
UDP-03
ANI-03
ANI-04
truths artifacts key_links
DRGB encoder produces correct 2-byte header + 3-byte-per-pixel body
DRGBW encoder produces correct 2-byte header + 4-byte-per-pixel body
DNRGB encoder splits 300+ LED frames into multiple packets under 1472 bytes each
Animation command packet uses 0xAC marker and encodes all 7 animation type IDs
SK6812 encode_animation_cmd returns real bytes, not empty stub
WS2801 encode_animation_cmd returns real bytes, not empty stub
UDPSender can send to arbitrary IP:port via asyncio DatagramTransport
path provides exports
lightsync/protocol/drgb.py DRGB, DRGBW, DNRGB encoders
encode_drgb
encode_drgbw
encode_dnrgb_packets
path provides exports
lightsync/protocol/animation_cmd.py Animation command packet encoder/decoder
encode_animation_cmd
decode_animation_cmd
ANIMATION_IDS
path provides exports
lightsync/protocol/udp_sender.py Async UDP transport wrapper
UDPSender
path provides min_lines
tests/test_protocol.py Protocol encoding tests 80
from to via pattern
lightsync/devices/sk6812.py lightsync/protocol/animation_cmd.py import encode_animation_cmd from lightsync.protocol.animation_cmd import encode_animation_cmd
from to via pattern
lightsync/protocol/drgb.py WLED spec byte layout constants PROTOCOL_DRGB.*=.*2
Build the UDP packet protocol layer: WLED-compatible frame encoders (DRGB/DRGBW/DNRGB), custom animation command packet format, async UDP sender, and fill device encode_animation_cmd stubs.

Purpose: This is the wire contract that microcontrollers (Phase 7) will implement. All packet formats must be correct and tested before building anything on top. Output: lightsync/protocol/ package with encoders, UDP sender, and passing tests.

<execution_context> @$HOME/.claude/get-shit-done/workflows/execute-plan.md @$HOME/.claude/get-shit-done/templates/summary.md </execution_context>

@.planning/PROJECT.md @.planning/ROADMAP.md @.planning/STATE.md @.planning/phases/03-communication-protocol/03-RESEARCH.md

From lightsync/devices/base.py:

class BaseDevice(ABC):
    def __init__(self, config: DeviceConfig):
        self.config = config

    @property
    def id(self): return self.config.id

    @property
    def led_count(self) -> int: return self.config.led_count

    @abstractmethod
    def encode_frame(self, pixels: list[tuple]) -> bytes: ...

    @abstractmethod
    def encode_animation_cmd(self, animation: str, params: dict) -> bytes: ...

    @property
    @abstractmethod
    def bytes_per_pixel(self) -> int: ...

From lightsync/models/show.py:

class CueModel(BaseModel):
    id: UUID = Field(default_factory=uuid4)
    timestamp: float
    mode: Literal["animation", "frame_sequence"] = "animation"
    animation: str | None = None
    params: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)

From lightsync/models/device.py:

StripType = Literal["sk6812", "ws2801", "generic"]

class DeviceConfig(BaseModel):
    id: UUID = Field(default_factory=uuid4)
    name: str
    strip_type: StripType
    led_count: int = Field(gt=0, le=1000)
    ip: str
    port: int = Field(ge=1, le=65535)
    enabled: bool = True
Task 1: Protocol encoders — DRGB/DRGBW/DNRGB + animation command lightsync/protocol/__init__.py, lightsync/protocol/drgb.py, lightsync/protocol/animation_cmd.py, tests/test_protocol.py - lightsync/devices/base.py (BaseDevice ABC — encode_animation_cmd signature) - lightsync/models/show.py (CueModel — animation and params fields) - .planning/phases/03-communication-protocol/03-RESEARCH.md (WLED byte layout spec, animation command format) - encode_drgb([(255,0,0),(0,255,0)]) returns bytes([0x02, 2, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255, 0]) - encode_drgbw([(255,0,0,128)]) returns bytes([0x03, 2, 255, 0, 0, 128]) - encode_drgb with 490 pixels returns exactly 1472 bytes (2 header + 490*3) - encode_drgbw with 367 pixels returns exactly 1470 bytes (2 header + 367*4) - encode_drgb with 491 pixels truncates to 490 pixels - encode_dnrgb_packets with 600 pixels returns 2 packets (489 + 111 LEDs) - encode_dnrgb_packets second packet has start_index=489 in big-endian at bytes 2-3 - Each DNRGB packet is <= 1472 bytes - encode_animation_cmd("chase", {"color":[255,0,0],"white":0,"speed":0.5,"reverse":False}) returns 16-byte packet starting with 0xAC, 0x01 - encode_animation_cmd animation type IDs: solid_color=0, chase=1, pulse=2, rainbow=3, strobe=4, color_wipe=5, fire=6 - decode_animation_cmd round-trips with encode_animation_cmd for all 7 types - Unknown animation type raises ValueError Create `lightsync/protocol/__init__.py` (empty, makes it a package).
Create `lightsync/protocol/drgb.py` with these exact constants and functions:
```python
WLED_PORT = 21324
PROTOCOL_DRGB = 2
PROTOCOL_DRGBW = 3
PROTOCOL_DNRGB = 4
TIMEOUT_BYTE = 2

DRGB_MAX_PX = 490    # (1472 - 2) // 3
DRGBW_MAX_PX = 367   # (1472 - 2) // 4
DNRGB_MAX_PX = 489   # (1472 - 4) // 3
```

Functions:
- `encode_drgb(pixels: list[tuple[int,int,int]]) -> bytes` — header [PROTOCOL_DRGB, TIMEOUT_BYTE] + RGB body, truncate at DRGB_MAX_PX
- `encode_drgbw(pixels: list[tuple[int,int,int,int]]) -> bytes` — header [PROTOCOL_DRGBW, TIMEOUT_BYTE] + RGBW body, truncate at DRGBW_MAX_PX
- `encode_dnrgb_packets(pixels: list[tuple[int,int,int]], start_index: int = 0) -> list[bytes]` — split into chunks of DNRGB_MAX_PX, each with 4-byte header using `struct.pack(">BBH", PROTOCOL_DNRGB, TIMEOUT_BYTE, idx)`. Use big-endian for start index per WLED spec.

Create `lightsync/protocol/animation_cmd.py` with:
```python
ANIM_CMD_MARKER = 0xAC
ANIM_CMD_VERSION = 1

ANIMATION_IDS = {
    "solid_color": 0, "chase": 1, "pulse": 2, "rainbow": 3,
    "strobe": 4, "color_wipe": 5, "fire": 6,
}
ANIMATION_NAMES = {v: k for k, v in ANIMATION_IDS.items()}
```

Functions:
- `encode_animation_cmd(animation: str, params: dict) -> bytes` — 16-byte packet:
  Byte 0: 0xAC, Byte 1: version=1, Byte 2: animation type ID (from ANIMATION_IDS, raise ValueError if unknown),
  Byte 3: flags (bit 0 = params.get("reverse", False)),
  Bytes 4-7: struct.pack(">f", params.get("speed", 0.5)),
  Bytes 8-10: primary color RGB from params.get("color", [0,0,0]),
  Bytes 11-13: secondary color RGB from params.get("bg_color", [0,0,0]),
  Byte 14: params.get("white", 0),
  Byte 15: params.get("density", params.get("size", params.get("cooling", 0))) & 0xFF

- `decode_animation_cmd(data: bytes) -> dict` — inverse of encode. Returns {"animation": str, "params": dict} with speed, color, bg_color, white, density, reverse, flags.

Create `tests/test_protocol.py` with pytest tests covering all behaviors listed above.
cd /home/claude/led2 && python -m pytest tests/test_protocol.py -v - lightsync/protocol/__init__.py exists - lightsync/protocol/drgb.py contains "PROTOCOL_DRGB = 2" and "PROTOCOL_DRGBW = 3" and "PROTOCOL_DNRGB = 4" - lightsync/protocol/drgb.py contains "def encode_drgb(" and "def encode_drgbw(" and "def encode_dnrgb_packets(" - lightsync/protocol/drgb.py contains 'struct.pack(">BBH"' - lightsync/protocol/animation_cmd.py contains "ANIM_CMD_MARKER = 0xAC" - lightsync/protocol/animation_cmd.py contains "def encode_animation_cmd(" and "def decode_animation_cmd(" - lightsync/protocol/animation_cmd.py contains '"solid_color": 0' and '"chase": 1' and '"fire": 6' - tests/test_protocol.py exits 0 with all tests passing - tests/test_protocol.py contains at least 10 test functions (test_encode_drgb, test_encode_drgbw, test_dnrgb_split, test_dnrgb_start_index, test_animation_cmd_chase, test_animation_cmd_roundtrip, test_animation_cmd_unknown, etc.) All WLED frame encoders produce spec-compliant packets. Animation command encoder/decoder round-trips correctly for all 7 types. All tests pass. Task 2: UDP sender + device stub completion lightsync/protocol/udp_sender.py, lightsync/devices/sk6812.py, lightsync/devices/ws2801.py - lightsync/devices/sk6812.py (current encode_animation_cmd stub returning b"") - lightsync/devices/ws2801.py (current encode_animation_cmd stub returning b"") - lightsync/devices/base.py (BaseDevice ABC contract) - lightsync/protocol/animation_cmd.py (just created in Task 1 — encode_animation_cmd function) - lightsync/main.py (lifespan pattern — app.state usage) - .planning/phases/03-communication-protocol/03-RESEARCH.md (UDPSender pattern, single socket design) Create `lightsync/protocol/udp_sender.py`: ```python import asyncio
class _NullProtocol(asyncio.DatagramProtocol):
    def error_received(self, exc: Exception) -> None:
        pass  # UDP send errors non-fatal for LED delivery

class UDPSender:
    def __init__(self):
        self._transport: asyncio.DatagramTransport | None = None

    async def start(self) -> None:
        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
        self._transport, _ = await loop.create_datagram_endpoint(
            _NullProtocol,
            local_addr=("0.0.0.0", 0),
        )

    def send(self, payload: bytes, ip: str, port: int) -> None:
        if self._transport:
            self._transport.sendto(payload, (ip, port))

    async def stop(self) -> None:
        if self._transport:
            self._transport.close()
            self._transport = None

    @property
    def is_running(self) -> bool:
        return self._transport is not None
```

Update `lightsync/devices/sk6812.py` — replace the encode_animation_cmd stub:
- Add import: `from lightsync.protocol.animation_cmd import encode_animation_cmd as _encode_cmd`
- Replace `encode_animation_cmd` method body from `return b""` to `return _encode_cmd(animation, params)`
- Keep the existing `encode_frame` method unchanged.

Update `lightsync/devices/ws2801.py` — identical change:
- Add import: `from lightsync.protocol.animation_cmd import encode_animation_cmd as _encode_cmd`
- Replace `encode_animation_cmd` method body from `return b""` to `return _encode_cmd(animation, params)`
- Keep the existing `encode_frame` method unchanged.
cd /home/claude/led2 && python -c " from lightsync.protocol.udp_sender import UDPSender s = UDPSender() assert not s.is_running print('UDPSender: OK')

from lightsync.devices.sk6812 import SK6812Device from lightsync.devices.ws2801 import WS2801Device from lightsync.models.device import DeviceConfig cfg = DeviceConfig(name='test', strip_type='sk6812', led_count=10, ip='127.0.0.1', port=21324) sk = SK6812Device(cfg) result = sk.encode_animation_cmd('solid_color', {'color': [255,0,0], 'white': 128}) assert len(result) == 16 and result[0] == 0xAC, f'SK6812 cmd failed: {result.hex()}' print(f'SK6812 encode_animation_cmd: {result.hex()} OK')

cfg2 = DeviceConfig(name='test2', strip_type='ws2801', led_count=10, ip='127.0.0.1', port=21324) ws = WS2801Device(cfg2) result2 = ws.encode_animation_cmd('chase', {'color': [0,255,0], 'speed': 0.7}) assert len(result2) == 16 and result2[0] == 0xAC, f'WS2801 cmd failed: {result2.hex()}' print(f'WS2801 encode_animation_cmd: {result2.hex()} OK') print('ALL OK') " <acceptance_criteria> - lightsync/protocol/udp_sender.py contains "class UDPSender" and "class _NullProtocol" - lightsync/protocol/udp_sender.py contains "def send(self, payload: bytes, ip: str, port: int)" - lightsync/protocol/udp_sender.py contains 'local_addr=("0.0.0.0", 0)' - lightsync/devices/sk6812.py contains "from lightsync.protocol.animation_cmd import encode_animation_cmd" - lightsync/devices/sk6812.py does NOT contain 'return b""' - lightsync/devices/ws2801.py contains "from lightsync.protocol.animation_cmd import encode_animation_cmd" - lightsync/devices/ws2801.py does NOT contain 'return b""' - SK6812Device.encode_animation_cmd("solid_color", {"color":[255,0,0]}) returns 16 bytes starting with 0xAC - WS2801Device.encode_animation_cmd("chase", {"color":[0,255,0]}) returns 16 bytes starting with 0xAC </acceptance_criteria> UDPSender class ready for integration into FastAPI lifespan. Both SK6812Device and WS2801Device produce real 16-byte animation command packets instead of empty stubs.

- `python -m pytest tests/test_protocol.py -v` — all protocol encoding tests pass - `python -c "from lightsync.protocol.drgb import encode_drgb, encode_drgbw, encode_dnrgb_packets; print('imports OK')"` — no import errors - `python -c "from lightsync.protocol.udp_sender import UDPSender; print('UDPSender OK')"` — no import errors - SK6812 and WS2801 encode_animation_cmd return 16-byte packets, not b""

<success_criteria>

  • WLED DRGB/DRGBW/DNRGB packets match spec byte layout
  • DNRGB splits frames exceeding MTU into correct chunks with big-endian start indices
  • Animation command 0xAC packets encode/decode round-trip for all 7 animation types
  • UDPSender provides async start/stop lifecycle and synchronous send()
  • Device stubs replaced with real encoding
  • All tests pass </success_criteria>
After completion, create `.planning/phases/03-communication-protocol/03-01-SUMMARY.md`